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typical connection half-bridge driver features ? floating channel designed for bootstrap operation fully operational to +600v tolerant to negative transient voltage dv/dt immune ? gate drive supply range from 10 to 20v ? undervoltage lockout for both channels ? 3.3v, 5v and 15v input logic compatible ? cross-conduction prevention logic ? matched propagation delay for both channels ? high side output in phase with in input ? logic and power ground +/- 5v offset. ? internal 540ns dead-time, and programmable up to 5us with one external r dt resistor (ir21094) ? lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity ? shut down input turns off both channels. ? available in lead-free description the ir2109(4)(s) are high voltage, high speed power mosfet and igbt drivers with dependent high and low side referenced output channels. proprietary hvic and latch immune cmos technologies enable rugge- dized monolithic construction. the logic input is compatible with standard cmos or lsttl output, down to 3.3v logic. the output drivers feature a high ir21094 ir2109 packages ir2109(4) ( s ) & (pbf) data sheet no. pd60163-u v offset 600v max. i o +/- 120 ma / 250 ma v out 10 - 20v t on/off (typ.) 750 & 200 ns dead time 540 ns (programmable up to 5us for ir21094) product summary www.irf.com 1 v cc v b v s ho lo com in sd sd in up to 600v to load v cc in up to 600v to load v cc v b v s ho lo com in dt v ss sd v cc sd v ss r dt 8 lead pdip 14 lead pdip 8 lead soic 14 lead soic pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. the floating channel can be used to drive an n-channel power mosfet or igbt in the high side configuration which operates up to 600 volts. (refer to lead assignments for correct configuration). this/these diagram(s) show electrical connections only. please refer to our application notes and designtips for proper circuit board layout.
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 2 www.irf.com symbol definition min. max. units v b high side floating absolute voltage -0.3 625 v s high side floating supply offset voltage v b - 25 v b + 0.3 v ho high side floating output voltage v s - 0.3 v b + 0.3 v cc low side and logic fixed supply voltage -0.3 25 v lo low side output voltage -0.3 v cc + 0.3 dt programmable dead-time pin voltage (ir21094 only) v ss - 0.3 v cc + 0.3 v in logic input voltage (in & sd) v ss - 0.3 v cc + 0.3 v ss logic ground (ir21094/ir21894 only) v cc - 25 v cc + 0.3 dv s /dt allowable offset supply voltage transient ? 50 v/ns p d package power dissipation @ t a +25 c (8 lead pdip) ? 1.0 (8 lead soic) ? 0.625 (14 lead pdip) ? 1.6 (14 lead soic) ? 1.0 rth ja thermal resistance, junction to ambient (8 lead pdip) ? 125 (8 lead soic) ? 200 (14 lead pdip) ? 75 (14 lead soic) ? 120 t j junction temperature ? 150 t s storage temperature -50 150 t l lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ? 300 absolute maximum ratings absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. all voltage param- eters are absolute voltages referenced to com. the thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. v c c/w w
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 3 dynamic electrical characteristics v bias (v cc , v bs ) = 15v, v ss = com, c l = 1000 pf, t a = 25 c, dt = vss unless otherwise specified. symbol definition min. typ. max. units test conditions t on turn-on propagation delay ? 750 950 v s = 0v t off turn-off propagation delay ? 200 280 v s = 0v or 600v t sd shut-down propagation delay ? 200 280 mt delay matching, hs & ls turn-on/off ? 0 70 t r turn-on rise time ? 150 220 v s = 0v t f turn-off fall time ? 50 80 v s = 0v dt deadtime: lo turn-off to ho turn-on(dt lo-ho) & 400 540 680 rdt= 0 ho turn-off to lo turn-on (dt ho-lo) 4 5 6 usec rdt = 200k (ir21094) mdt deadtime matching = dt lo - ho - dt ho-lo ? 0 60 rdt=0 ? 0 600 rdt = 200k (ir21094) nsec nsec note 1: logic operational for v s of -5 to +600v. logic state held for v s of -5v to -v bs . (please refer to the design tip dt97-3 for more details). vb high side floating supply absolute voltage v s + 10 v s + 20 v s high side floating supply offset voltage note 1 600 v ho high side floating output voltage v s v b v cc low side and logic fixed supply voltage 10 20 v lo low side output voltage 0 v cc v in logic input voltage (in & sd) v ss v cc dt programmable dead-time pin voltage (ir21094 only) v ss v cc v ss logic ground (ir21094 only) -5 5 t a ambient temperature -40 125 c symbol definition min. max. units recommended operating conditions the input/output logic timing diagram is shown in figure 1. for proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. the v s and v ss offset rating are tested with all supplies biased at 15v differential. v
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 4 www.irf.com static electrical characteristics v bias (v cc , v bs ) = 15v, v ss = com, dt= v ss and t a = 25 c unless otherwise specified. the v il , v ih and i in parameters are referenced to v ss /com and are applicable to the respective input leads: in and sd. the v o , i o and ron parameters are referenced to com and are applicable to the respective output leads: ho and lo. symbol definition min. typ. max . units test conditions v ih logic ?1? input voltage for ho & logic ?0? for lo 2.9 ? ? v cc = 10v to 20v v il logic ?0? input voltage for ho & logic ?1? for lo ? ? 0.8 v cc = 10v to 20v v sd,th+ sd input positive going threshold 2.9 ?? v cc = 10v to 20v v sd,th- sd input negative going threshold ?? 0.8 v cc = 10v to 20v v oh high level output voltage, v bias - v o ? 0.8 1.4 i o = 20 ma v ol low level output voltage, v o ? 0.3 0.6 i o = 20 ma i lk offset supply leakage current ? ? 50 v b = v s = 600v i qbs quiescent v bs supply current 20 75 130 v in = 0v or 5v i qcc quiescent v cc supply current 0.4 1.0 1.6 ma v in = 0v or 5v rdt = 0 i in+ logic ?1? input bias current ? 5 20 in = 5v, sd = 0v i in- logic ?0? input bias current ? ? 2 in = 0v, sd = 5v v ccuv+ v cc and v bs supply undervoltage positive going 8.0 8.9 9.8 v bsuv+ threshold v ccuv- v cc and v bs supply undervoltage negative going 7.4 8.2 9.0 v bsuv- threshold v ccuvh hysteresis 0.3 0.7 ? v bsuvh i o+ output high short circuit pulsed vurrent 120 200 ? v o = 0v, pw 10 s i o- output low short circuit pulsed current 250 350 ? v o = 15v,pw 10 s v a v a ma
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 5 functional block diagrams ir2109 sd uv detect delay com lo vcc in vs ho vb pulse filter hv level shifter r r s q uv detect pulse generator vss/com level shift vss/com level shift +5v deadtime sd uv detect delay com lo vcc in dt vss vs ho vb pulse filter hv level shifter r r s q uv detect pulse generator vss/com level shift vss/com level shift +5v deadtime ir21094
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 6 www.irf.com 14 lead pdip 14 lead soic ir21094 ir21094s lead assignments 8 lead pdip 8 lead soic 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 v cc in sd com v b ho v s lo 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 v cc in sd com v b ho v s lo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 4 13 12 11 10 9 8 v cc in sd dt vss com lo v b ho v s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 4 13 12 11 10 9 8 v cc in sd dt vss com lo v b ho v s lead definitions symbol description in logic input for high and low side gate driver outputs (ho and lo), in phase with ho (referenced to com for ir2109 and vss for ir21094) sd logic input for shutdown (referenced to com for ir2109 and vss for ir21094) dt programmable dead-time lead, referenced to vss. (ir21094 only) vss logic ground (21094 only) v b high side floating supply ho high side gate drive output v s high side floating supply return v cc low side and logic fixed supply lo low side gate drive output com low side return ir2109 ir2109s
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 7 figure 1. input/output timing diagram figure 2. switching time waveform definitions figure 4. deadtime waveform definitions in ho 50% 50% 90% 10% lo 90% 10% dt lo-ho dt lo-ho mdt= - dt ho-lo dt ho-lo sd in ho lo in (ho) t r t on t f t off lo ho 50% 50% 90% 90% 10% 10% in (lo) figure 3. shutdown waveform definitions sd t sd ho lo 50% 90% figure 5. delay matching waveform definitions ho 50% 50% 10% lo 90% mt ho lo mt in (lo) in (ho)
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 8 www.irf.com 500 700 900 1100 1300 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) turn-on propagation delay (ns) typ. max 500 700 900 1100 1300 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) turn-on propagation delay (ns) typ. max. 0 100 200 300 400 500 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) turn-of f propagation delay (ns) max. typ. 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) turn-of f propagation delay (ns) typ. max. figure 6a. turn-on propagation delay vs. temperature figure 6b. turn-on propagation delay vs. supply voltage figure 7a. turn-off propagation delay vs. temperature figure 7b. turn-off propagation delay vs. supply volta ge
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 9 0 100 200 300 400 500 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) sd propagation delay (ns) max. typ. 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) sd propagation delay (ns) typ. max. 0 100 200 300 400 500 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) turn-on rise time (ns) max. typ. 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply v oltage (v ) turn-on rise time (ns) typ. max. figure 8a. sd propagation delay vs. temperature figure 8b. sd propagation delay vs. supply voltage figure 9a. turn-on rise time vs. temperature figure 9b. turn-on rise time vs. supply volta ge
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 10 www.irf.com 0 50 100 150 200 -50-250 255075100125 temperature ( o c) turn-off fall time (ns) max. typ. 0 50 100 150 200 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) turn-off fall time (ns) typ. max. 200 400 600 800 1000 -50-25 0 255075100125 temperature ( o c) deadtime (ns) min. typ. max. 200 400 600 800 1000 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply v oltage (v ) deadtime (ns) max. typ. min. figure 10a. turn-off fall time vs. temperature figure 10b. turn-off fall time vs. supply voltage figure 11a. deadtime vs. temperature figure 11b. deadtime vs. supply volta ge
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) logic "1" input voltage (v) max. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 50 100 150 200 r dt (k ? ) de ad time ( s) typ. max. min. 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply v oltage (v ) logic "1" input voltage (v) max. 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) logic "0" input voltage (v) min. figure 11c. deadtime vs. r dt (ir21094 only) figure 12a. logic ?1? input voltage vs. temperature figure 12b. logic ?1? input voltage vs. supply voltage figure 13a. logic ?0? input voltage vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 12 www.irf.com 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply voltage (v) logic "0" input voltage (v) min. 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50-250 255075100125 temperature ( o c) sd positive going threshold (v) max. 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply v oltage (v ) sd positive going threshold (v) max. 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50-25 0 255075100125 temperature ( o c) sd negative going threshold (v) min. figure 13b. logic ?0? input current vs. supply voltage figure 14a. sd positive going threshold vs. temperature figure 14b. sd positive going threshold vs. supply voltage figure 15a. sd negative going threshold vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 13 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 -50-250255075100125 temperature ( o c) low level output voltage (v) typ. max. 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply v oltage (v ) sd negative going threshold (v) min. 0 1 2 3 4 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) high level output voltage (v) typ. max. 0 1 2 3 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) high level output voltage (v) typ. max. figure 15b. sd negative going threshold vs. supply volta ge figure 16a. high level output voltage vs. temperature figure 16b. high level output voltage vs. supply volta ge figure 17a. low level output voltage vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 14 www.irf.com 0 100 200 300 400 500 -50-25 0 25 50 75100125 temperature ( o c) offset supply leakage current ( a) max. 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 v b boost voltage (v) of f set supply leakage current ( a) max. 0 100 200 300 400 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) v bs supply current ( a) typ. m ax. m in. 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) low level output voltage (v) typ. max. figure 17b. low level output voltage vs. supply voltage figure 18a. offset supply leakage current vs. temperature igure 18b. offset supply leakage current vs. boost voltage figure 19a. v bs supply current vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 15 0 100 200 300 400 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bs supply v oltage (v ) v bs supply current ( a) typ. max . mi n. 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) vcc supply current (ma) max. typ. min. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 -50-250 255075100125 temperature ( o c) logic "1" input current ( a) typ. max. fi 21a l i "1" i c 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply voltage (v) v cc supply current (ma) max. typ. min. figure 19b. v bs supply current vs. supply volta ge figure 20a. v cc supply current vs. temperature figure 20b. v cc supply current vs. v cc supply voltage figure 21a. logic ?1? input current vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 16 www.irf.com 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply voltage (v) logic "1" input current ( a) max. typ. 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) logic "0" input current ( a) max. 7 8 9 10 11 12 -50-25 0 25 50 75100125 temperature ( o c) v cc uvlo threshold (+) (v) typ. max. min. 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 12 14 16 18 20 v cc supply voltage (v) logic "0" input current ( a) max. figure 21b. logic ?1? input current vs. supply voltage figure 22a. logic ?0? input current vs. temperature figure 22b. logic ?0? input currentt vs. supply voltage figure 23. v cc undervoltage threshold (+) vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 17 6 7 8 9 10 11 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) v cc uvlo threshold (-) (v) typ. max. min. 7 8 9 10 11 12 -50-25 0 255075100125 temperature ( o c) v bs uvlo threshold (+) (v) typ. max. min. 6 7 8 9 10 11 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) v bs uvlo threshold (-) (v) typ. max. min. 0 100 200 300 400 500 -50-25 0 25 50 75100125 temperature ( o c) output source current ( a) typ. min. figure 24. v cc undervoltage threshold (-) vs. temperature figure 25. v bs undervoltage threshold (+) vs. temperature figure 26. v bs undervoltage threshold (-) vs. temperature figure 27a. output source current vs. temperature
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 18 www.irf.com 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) output source current ( a) typ. min. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 temperature ( o c) output sink current ( a) typ. min. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bias supply voltage (v) output sink current ( a) typ. mi n. -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 v bs flouting supply voltage (v) v s offset supply voltage (v) typ. figure 27b. output source current vs. supply voltage figure 28a. output sink current vs. temperature figure 28b. output sink currentt vs. supply voltage figure 29. maximum v s negative offset vs. supply voltage
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 19 figure 33. ir2109 vs frequency (irfpe50) r gate = 10 , v cc = 15v figure 30. ir2109 vs frequency (irfbc20) r gate = 33 , v cc = 15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temprature ( o c) 70v 140v 0v figure 31. ir2109 vs frequency (irfbc30) r gate = 22 , v cc = 15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 0v 70v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 32. ir2109 vs frequency (irfbc40) r gate = 15 , v cc = 15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 0v 1 40v 70v
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 20 www.irf.com 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 0v 70v figure 34. ir21094 vs. frequency (irfbc20), r gate =33 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 35. ir21094 vs. frequency (irfbc30), r gate =22 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 36. ir21094 vs. frequency (irfbc40), r g ate =15 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 70v 0v 1 4 0 v figure 37. ir21094 vs. frequency (irfpe50), r gate =10 , v cc =15v
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 21 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 0v 70v 1 40v figure 38. ir2109s vs. frequency (irfbc20), r g ate =33 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 39. ir2109s vs. frequency (irfbc30), r gate =22 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) tempreture ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 41. ir2109s vs. frequency (irfpe50), r g ate =10 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 0v 140v 70v figure 40. ir2109s vs. frequency (irfbc40), r g ate =15 , v cc =15v
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 22 www.irf.com 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 1 4 0 v 7 0 v 0v figure 44. ir21094s vs. frequency (irfbc40), r gate =15 , v cc =15v figure 45. ir21094s vs. frequency (irfpe50), r gate =10 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 42. ir21094s vs. frequency (irfbc20), r gate =33 , v cc =15v 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 10 100 1000 frequency (khz) temperature ( o c) 140v 70v 0v figure 43. ir21094s vs. frequency (irfbc30), r gate =22 , v cc =15v
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 23 case outlines 01-6027 01-0021 11 (ms-012aa) 8 lead soic 87 5 65 d b e a e 6x h 0.25 [.010] a 6 4 3 12 4. outline conforms t o jedec out line ms-012aa. not es : 1. dimens ioning & tole rancing per as me y14.5m-1994. 2. cont rol ling di me ns i on: mi llime t e r 3. dimensions are s hown in millimet ers [inche s]. 7 k x 45 8x l 8x c y footprint 8x 0.72 [.028] 6.46 [.255] 3x 1.27 [.050] 8x 1.78 [.070] 5 dime ns ion doe s not incl ude mold pr ot rus ions . 6 dime ns ion doe s not incl ude mold pr ot rus ions . mold protrus ions not t o e xceed 0.25 [.010]. 7 dime ns ion is t h e le ngt h of l e ad f or s ol de r ing t o a subs trat e. mold protrus ions not t o e xceed 0.15 [.006]. 0.25 [.010] c a b e1 a a1 8x b c 0.10 [.004] e1 d e y b a a1 h k l .189 .1497 0 .013 .050 b as ic .0532 .0040 .2284 .0099 .016 .1968 .1574 8 .020 .0688 .0098 .2440 .0196 .050 4.80 3.80 0.33 1.35 0.10 5.80 0.25 0.40 0 1.27 bas ic 5.00 4.00 0.51 1.75 0.25 6.20 0.50 1.27 min max millimeters inches min max dim 8 e c .0075 .0098 0.19 0.25 .025 b as ic 0.635 bas ic 01-6014 01-3003 01 (ms-001ab) 8 lead pdip
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) 24 www.irf.com 01-6010 01-3002 03 (ms-001ac) 14 lead pdip 01-6019 01-3063 00 (ms-012ab) 14 lead soic (narrow body) data and specifications subject to change without notice. 7/11/2003
ir2109 ( 4 ) ( s ) & (pbf) www.irf.com 25 basic part (non-lead free) lead-free part 8-lead pdip ir2109 order ir2109 8-lead pdip ir2109 order ir2109pbf 8-lead soic ir2109s order ir2109s 8-lead soic ir2109s order ir2109spbf 14-lead pdi p ir21094 order ir21094 14-lead pdip ir21094 order ir21094pbf 14-lead soi c ir21094s order ir21094s 14-lead soi c ir21094s order ir21094spbf this product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market. qualification standards can be found on ir?s website. data and specifications subject to change without notice. ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245, usa tel: (310) 252-7105 tac fax: (310) 252-7903 visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information . 09/08/04

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